????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. [5] Arabic literature presently reverted to its state in al-Jahiliyyah, with marketplaces like Kinasa around Kufa and Mirbad [ar] in close proximity to Basra, wherever poetry in praise and admonishment of political